Fordism - 1526 Words

Fordism, it refers to the mass production of standardized goods using assembly line technology, involving few skills and repetitive work by employees. ‘Each company was composed of many different specialized departments, each producing components and parts that were eventually channeled towards the moving line for final assembly.’(Cohen amp; Kennedy 2007: 95 ) For instance, in 1900, there were 18 million horses, but only 8,000 cars in America. For local people, car just was a bulky and expensive â€Å"stupid bug†, after Henry Ford brought Fordism in manufacturing, the cars of Ford’s company had become a culture and can be seen at everywhere, such as movies and songs. This essay will describe the main characteristics and history of Fordism,†¦show more content†¦By 1929, over 15 million standard Model-T cars had been produced on assembly lines using mainly unskilled labour. Furthermore, Taylorism and Fordism are used synonymously, however, Fordism ca n be seen as an extension of Taylorism , they are related to each other, with Taylorism making up the central core within the much broader framework of Fordism . Although Fordism was successful, it had declined eventually. The regulation theory and the flexible specialization theory can be two main theories about the decline of Fordism, because it is the most influential and connect to industrial capitalism, alienation and skill. For regulation theory, Fordism is inherently alienating and inevitably involves deskilling, although workers could get higher wages, it discontented workers, this was reflected in increasing in accidents, absenteeism, defective products, and conflict at work. All of the negative features increased the scale of labour dissatisfaction and lead to declining productivity and higher costs of production, therefore, the profits decreased. So that, the demise of Fordism was due to a crisis labour process, end up by not being efficient. For flexible specialization theory, Fordism is too inflexible to respond to variable demand. For example, the mass market have been saturated, some consumers are likely to change preference in products which are more individualized and higher-quality. It is claimed that FordismShow MoreRelatedDifferences of Fordism and Post-Fordism1494 Words   |  6 PagesDiscuss Differences Between Fordism and Post-Fordism Work In 1913, Henry Ford had an assembly line built in his Detroit plant where T-Ford cars were manufactured. This marked the beginning of a new era in production called Fordism. It was a pattern of industrial organisation and employment policy that occurred in the early twentieth century. Its high point was the period after the Second World War. This essay will be describing the main principles of Fordism, post-Fordism, their advantages and limitationsRead MoreFordism (Sociology)1782 Words   |  8 PagesFordism is a system that arose during the last decades of the 19th Century through to the second decade of the 20th Century. Fordism was first recognized by the Italian Communist Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937). He was the writer of Americanism and Fordism. It was about Fordism representing a new form of capitalism which created a new economic structure which affected social life of the laborer on a large scale. Ford came up with a method of manufacturing inexpensive automobiles using the assemblyRead MoreFordism Essay2528 Words   |  11 Pagesconsumption replaced Fordism? Named after American industrialist Henry Ford, Fordism is essentially a modern socio-economic system designed on the bases of industrial mass production in the 20th century. There are many aspects of Fordism in terms of its social and economic organisation, such as the relation to production line techniques, the nature and pattern of consumption, and overall state regulation. This essay will firstly outline the three major characteristics of Fordism; the standardisationRead MoreThe Shift from Fordism to Post-Fordism and Possible Future Routes for Capitalist Organization1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe Shift from Fordism to Post-Fordism and Possible Future Routes for Capitalist Organization Capitalism continues to be a revolutionary form of social organization. Modes of production, the ordering of daily activities, and the material practices and processes of social reproduction have undergone numerous changes since capitalism’s inception. Mapping a history of capitalism’s different stages and forms – both social and institutional – would be an arduous task, complicated by the factRead MoreNike s Recent `` Equality Campaign `` Commercial Of A Sporting Event Space1664 Words   |  7 Pagesideals of individualism can intersect with Slavoj Ã… ½iÃ… ¾ek’s concepts of cultural capitalism and commodity fetishism. The post-Fordism era is a phrase used to describe consumer society in America. Post-Fordism, which is occurring today, is understood as being an era after the traditional Fordism time frame that lasted from the 1880’s to the 1970’s (Lecture 6). Notably, Fordism was originally coined due to Henry Ford, the founder of the Ford Motor company, who revolutionized the means of mass-productionRead MoreFordism Essay2520 Words   |  11 Pagesconsumption replaced Fordism? Named after American industrialist Henry Ford, Fordism is essentially a modern socio-economic system designed on the bases of industrial mass production in the 20th century. There are many aspects of Fordism in terms of its social and economic organisation, such as the relation to production line techniques, the nature and pattern of consumption, and overall state regulation. This essay will firstly outline the three major characteristics of Fordism; the standardisationRead MoreFordism, Post-Fordism and the Flexible System of Production1199 Words   |  5 Pages------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Bottom of Form Other Free Encyclopedias  » Science Encyclopedia  » Science amp; Philosophy: Condensation to Cosh  » Consumerism - Consumerism And Mass Production, Consumerism And Post-fordism, Soap, The Politics Of Consumerism Consumerism - Consumerism And Post-fordism soap particular class world fordist consumption market mass Ads by Google Mr Power Giant Controller Saves 50% of your GEYSER costs! Pays for itself within months. www.mrpower.co.za Online CommodityRead MoreTaylorism and Fordism677 Words   |  3 Pagesall three key principles needs to be achieved. Taylor’s principles are, produce rules, laws and formulae, take brain work away form the factory floor, and plan out, give written instructions to every worker on exactly what to do (Braveman, 1974). Fordism was named after Henry Ford, an American car manufacturer who pioneered mass production based on direct controls over the workers. According to Braverman, there are three principles to Taylorism, â€Å"the dissociation of the labour process form the skillsRead MoreDisadvantages Of Fordism1030 Words   |  5 PagesFORDISM A GOOD IDEA OR A BAD ONE? Word count: 984 Henry Ford was the father of technical revolution in production of motor vehicles in the early 20th century (Clarke, 1990). By the revolutionary changes he implemented, his Model T, which was introduced in 1908, became the first user-friendly car that was accessible to the masses. Ford’s innovation of mass production changed the industry and lives of everyday people. Fordism has brought many advantages into production of automobiles, however thereRead MoreFordism Detailed and Referenced6927 Words   |  28 Pages‘Fordism’ in Warner, M. amp; Poole M. (eds.) International Encyclopaedia of Business and Management - Handbook of Human Resource Management FORDISM 1. Overview 2. Introduction 3. Fordism as a Labour Process 4. Fordism as Socio-economic System 5. Post-Fordism 6. Conclusion 1. Overview At its very simplest level, Fordism refers to the production methods utilised by Henry Ford in his car assembly plants at River Rouge and Highland Park in Detroit in the first