Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Interaction Capabilities Of Humans With Computers †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Human Computer Interaction. Answer: Introduction Humans have been utilizing computers to improve the speed of their activities by utilizing the computational power provided by the computers. Human Computer Interaction Systems have thus been designed to enhance the communication between the humans and their computers (Benyon, 2014). There are various machines and devices that perform as human computer interface such as smartphones, laptops, desktops and many more. However, all the machines and devices that we use in our daily lives have the potential to be converted to a human computer interface. One such machine is a car. The purpose of this report is to evaluate the prospect of a car that can be computerized to facilitate its enhanced utilization by mankind. Discussion Cars have been used to serve the purpose of transportation needs by people. There are varieties of cars that a person can choose from. However, every car comes with same types if risks that originate from reckless driving practices by some of its users (Bouaoun, Haddak Amoros, 2015). Some of the drivers practice safe driving nevertheless they get distracted by emails, calls or even the music on the radio (Haustein Jensen, 2018). Thus, two major personas are people who drive recklessly, Persona A and people who get distracted easily while driving, Persona B. Cars are primarily used as a medium of transportation. However, in some scenarios, a car also acts as a status symbol in the society. Persona A falls in this category as they tend to think that they will gain more status symbol by over speeding while driving. Persona B would answer their calls and emails while driving instead of pulling the car to the side of the road. These scenarios indicate that some changes must be incorporated to the cars so that the cars can accommodate safe driving and eliminate over speeding. The suggested technology that has the potential to change a regular car to a smart car is Advanced Driver Assistance Systems(ADAS) (Bengler et al., 2014). ADAS not only promotes safe driving, it also aids in eliminating the factor of over speeding and rash driving, which is the prime reason for road accidents. The car would assist the drivers to concentrate on the driving by increasing road awareness through periodic navigation updates. The car also provides the drivers with features such as front collision avoidance, sudden lane change warning, emergency braking service, over speed capping, car parking assist along with rear collision warning. Sometimes, the drivers get distracted and take their eyes off the road to read an email or even take their hand off the wheel to attend to a toddler present in the car. Due to this, head on collision takes place. Front collision avoidance would help its drivers to prevent head on collision with cars coming from opposing direction. Consumers wh o get easily distracted and cannot fully concentrate in driving will greatly benefit from these features as the car would keep them safe even when they are not completely focused on the road. The car would also warn its driver when the person abruptly changes lanes (Gaikwad Lokhande, 2015). The smart car would also exercise emergency braking protocols when the driver either over speeds or lets go of the steering wheel. This mechanism also activates if some object suddenly comes in front of the car. Thus, the car saves the lives of the driver and eliminates the risk of accidents. Customers who are willing to exercise their safety while driving along with ensuring the safety of other people on the road must buy a car that accommodates such features as the car uses its sensors to intelligently help its drivers to cruise safely. The car can also sense if its driver is over speeding. It immediately limits the speed to a preset amount to prevent its driver from speeding. This also promot es the safety feature of the car and any consumer who is willing to spend his or her resources to buy such a car will be benefited from these features. Parking a car takes a lot of effort and calculation especially for new drivers. A smart car also helps its driver to park safely and without colliding with other cars and surfaces. The car aids the driver to park effectively by providing a surround view of the area along with giving its driver warnings about any impending obstacle that will damage the car. This car is especially for consumers who parks their car in tight spots every day and are new to driving. The continuously changing technology have created endless possibilities for improvements in cars especially those hosting ADAS. Smartphones have become a key aspect of peoples daily lives. Thus, certain features can be implemented where consumers will be able to access their cars by using their smartphones. Biometrics is also a trending technology in terms of providing security. A feature where the consumer can unlock his or her car just by using his or her fingerprints Thus, accessibility and the security of the car can be enhanced by incorporating such features. The usability of a car must be focused on while developing new technology for cars as it is the most pursued parameter by any consumer. Technical advances that are aimed at increasing fuel efficiency or reduction in harmful emissions aid in generating usability by the car. New features are sometimes not acceptable to different consumers and they fail to appeal to them. Thus, the technological advances must produce versatili ty to be able to tend to the needs of various consumers. These designs must be customer centric and developed while keeping the requirements of the consumers in mind. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that human computer interaction is important for accomplishing various milestones. Every object has the potential to be converted to a computer that can intelligently meet the needs of its users. A car supporting ADHS thus has the potential to intelligently fulfil the primary needs of its driver, which are safe transportation and security. Cars can have enhanced acceptability, usability and accessibility by incorporating various features derived from technological advances in the future. References Baecker, R. M. (Ed.). (2014).Readings in Human-Computer Interaction: toward the year 2000. Elsevier. Bengler, K., Dietmayer, K., Farber, B., Maurer, M., Stiller, C., Winner, H. (2014). Three decades of driver assistance systems: Review and future perspectives.IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine,6(4), 6-22. Benyon, D. (2014). Designing Interactive Systems: A comprehensive guide to HCI, UX and interaction design, 3/E. Bouaoun, L., Haddak, M. M., Amoros, E. (2015). Road crash fatality rates in France: A comparison of road user types, taking account of travel practices.Accident Analysis Prevention,75, 217-225. Gaikwad, V., Lokhande, S. (2015). Lane departure identification for advanced driver assistance.IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems,16(2), 910-918. Haustein, S., Jensen, A. F. (2018). Factors of electric vehicle adoption: A comparison of conventional and electric car users based on an extended theory of planned behavior.International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 1-13. Helander, M. G. (Ed.). (2014).Handbook of human-computer interaction. Elsevier. Waddell, T. F., Zhang, B., Sundar, S. S. (2016). HumanComputer Interaction.The International Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Communication.

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